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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.
Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.
When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.
It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.
Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.
/fɜːrst ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə klʌb/
Line 2
Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.
Line 3
When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.
Line 4
It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.
/ɪt wɑːz əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ðə hoʊl ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðer ˈriːdɪŋ tʃeɪndʒd frʌm ˈmɪrli ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ tuː ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv bʊks ˈæftər ðə ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ʌv ðə klʌb/
Line 5
Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.”

commends verb US /kəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading “Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.”

instructive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading “It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.”

Queens noun US /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.”

Tinker's noun US /ˈtɪŋkərz/

possessive form of “tinker” — a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts

From this reading “Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Public Library noun + noun

a nonprofit library maintained for public use

In this reading “When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.”

Good Fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.”

FIRST MEETING adjective + noun

In this reading “FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

CLUBnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.

commendsverbUS /kəˈmendz/

third-person singular of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

ConquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

Frolicsomeadjective

given to merry frolicking

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

Froude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

Guizot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

instructiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

Palgrave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

QueensnounUS /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

ShipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

Strickland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST MEETING OF THE CLUB.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

Tinker'snounUS /ˈtɪŋkərz/

possessive form of “tinker” — a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the boys were allowed to go to Boston,--once a week,--they had access to the fine Public Library of which that city is justly so proud.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Normandy.--Story of the New Forest and the Red King.--Story of Robert of Normandy.--Story of the White Ship.--Story of the Frolicsome Duke and the Tinker's Good Fortune.--Master Lewis commends the Club.--The Secret.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was observed that the whole character of their reading changed from merely entertaining to the most instructive books, after the forming of the Club.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Such picturesque historical works as Guizot's "France" and "England," Palgrave's "Norman Conquest," Froude's "England," Agnes Strickland's "Lives of the Queens," became especial favorites.

Chapter 4 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 308 sentences of Zigzag Journeys in Europe, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Common questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zigzag Journeys in Europe take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section

How to work through Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zigzag Journeys in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.