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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.
The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."
"Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.
"Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.
"Carlisle?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.
Line 2
The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."
Line 3
"Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.
Line 4
"Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.
Line 5
"Carlisle?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cars noun US /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “"Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.”

Druids noun US /ˈdruːɪdz/

plural of “druid” — a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading “The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."”

evidences noun US /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “"Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.”

Harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “"Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."”

terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “"Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glancing at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “"Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.”

busy looking verb + noun

In this reading “"Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

CARLISLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

DruidsnounUS /ˈdruːɪdz/

plural of “druid” — a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

HarpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

JollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

RAINYadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading "Carlisle?" asked Frank Gray, glancing at the evidences of business energy about the station.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A RAINY EVENING STORY AT CARLISLE.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading "Carlisle!" said Master Lewis, as the cars stopped at a busy looking city, the terminus of many lines of railway.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Druids and Romans.--The Story of the Jolly Harper Man.--"When first I came to Merry Carlisle."

Chapter 8 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe contain?

Chapter 8 holds 185 sentences of Zigzag Journeys in Europe, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Common questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zigzag Journeys in Europe take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section

How to work through Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zigzag Journeys in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.