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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CLOUDLESS DAY.
Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.
"Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.
The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.
Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CLOUDLESS DAY.
/ə ˈklaʊdləs deɪ/
Line 2
Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.
Line 3
"Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.
/hæv stʊd baɪ ðə ɡreɪvz ʌv ˈwɜːrdzwərθ ənd ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/
Line 4
The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.
Line 5
Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.
/ˈbjuːtəfəl ˌɪnˈdiːd ɑːr ðiːz ˈmaʊntənz ɪn ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “A CLOUDLESS DAY.”

Coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “"Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.”

graves noun US /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “"Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.”

poets noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.”

rippled adjective US /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading “The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.”

Sherwood noun US /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading “Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “"Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Wise Men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “"Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CLOUDLESS DAY.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

Catchedicam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

CLOUDLESSadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading A CLOUDLESS DAY.

ColeridgenounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A CLOUDLESS DAY.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

Gotham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

Helvellyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

rippledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

SherwoodnounUS /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beautiful indeed are these mountains in midsummer.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees were green and cool; the Rotha rippled beside the poets' resting-place, and Helvellyn and Catchedicam in the distance rose in the calm, bright air.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Sherwood Forest.--Nottingham.--Story of the Wise Men of Gotham.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading "Have stood by the graves of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

Chapter 9 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe contain?

Chapter 9 holds 176 sentences of Zigzag Journeys in Europe, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Common questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zigzag Journeys in Europe take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section

How to work through Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zigzag Journeys in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.