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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.
A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.
"Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.
"It looks like a city of churches."
"It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.
Line 2
A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.
Line 3
"Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.
Line 4
"It looks like a city of churches."
/ɪt lʊks laɪk ə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/
Line 5
"It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈsɪti ʌv ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz sed ˈmæstər ˈluːɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.”

Brass noun US /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.”

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “"It looks like a city of churches."”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “"It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “"It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.”

looks noun US /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “"It looks like a city of churches."”

oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Thousand Years noun + noun

In this reading “A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.”

Old Ballad adjective + noun

In this reading “A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “"Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “"Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

BrassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "It looks like a city of churches."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading "It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It looks like a city of churches."

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading "It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It looks like a city of churches."

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "It looks like a city of churches."

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

OXFORDnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.

Rosamond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is indeed a city of institutions," said Master Lewis.

SpokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.

WOODSTOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VISIT TO OXFORD AND WOODSTOCK.

Wyllys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

Wynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Beautiful! beautiful!" exclaimed Wyllys Wynn, as the city of Oxford appeared in view.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A University a Thousand Years Old.--Woodstock.--Fair Rosamond.--Old Ballad.--The Head of Brass that Spoke.

Chapter 11 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe contain?

Chapter 11 holds 54 sentences of Zigzag Journeys in Europe, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Common questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zigzag Journeys in Europe take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section

How to work through Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zigzag Journeys in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.