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Zula
Zula

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Zula is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zula
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REPENTING AT LEISURE.
It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.
She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.
She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.
She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zula

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Zula is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REPENTING AT LEISURE.
/rɪˈpentɪŋ æt ˈleʒər/
Line 2
It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.
Line 3
She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.
Line 4
She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.
/ʃiː hæd ɡroʊn mʌtʃ ˈoʊldər ɪn əˈpɪrəns ðæn ʃiː wʊd hæv dʌn hæd ʃiː led ə ˈdɪfərənt laɪf fɔːr leɪt ˈaʊərz ənd ˈkerləs ɪkˈspoʊʒər hæd brɔːt ɑːn ə ˈhækɪŋ kɑːf ðæt nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈhelθfəl ˈklaɪmət ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə kʊd steɪ/
Line 5
She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.
/ʃiː wɑːz soʊ ˈɔːfən left tuː pæs hɜːr ˈiːvnɪŋz əˈloʊn wen ʃiː dɪd nɑːt fiːl ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ənd waɪl mæks wɑːz ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ hɪmˈself æt ə ɡeɪm ʌv ˈbɪljərdz ɔːr kɑːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billiards noun US /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading “She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.”

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

hacking verb US /ˈhækɪŋ/

-ing form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

repenting verb US /rɪˈpentɪŋ/

-ing form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “REPENTING AT LEISURE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.”

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

late hours adjective + noun

In this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

AT LEISURE preposition + noun

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

In this reading “REPENTING AT LEISURE.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.”

in appearance preposition + noun

In this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading REPENTING AT LEISURE.

billiardsnounUS /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

hackingverbUS /ˈhækɪŋ/

-ing form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

LEISUREnounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading REPENTING AT LEISURE.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

REPENTINGverbUS /rɪˈpentɪŋ/

-ing form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading REPENTING AT LEISURE.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

Chapter 31 of Zula by H. Esselstyn Lindley holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Zula contain?

Chapter 31 holds 234 sentences of Zula, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Zula by H. Esselstyn Lindley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Zula?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zula

Common questions about reading Zula by H. Esselstyn Lindley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zula?

Yes. All 5451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zula is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zula take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1091 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zula section by section

How to work through Zula section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Zula to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zula

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zula, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.