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The Ancient City
The Ancient City

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Ancient City is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.
“As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”
But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.
“Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.
“It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ancient City

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Ancient City is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.
/hiː kæn ˈoʊnli pleɪ wʌn tuːn ənd hiː hæz bɪn ˈpleɪɪŋ ðæt ˈstedəli fɔːr tuː deɪz rɪˈplaɪd ˈaɪrəs/
Line 2
“As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”
Line 3
But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.
/bʌt ðə prəˈfesər æn ˈekspərt ɪn ˈhiːbruː ɡriːk ənd ˈsænskrɪt hæd ˈnevər ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd tuː ə ˈmɑːdərn tʌŋ/
Line 4
“Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.
/preɪ trænzˈleɪt ɪt fɔːr miː hiː sed ˈpleɪfəli wɪð ðə er ʌv æn ˈæfəbəl sfɪŋks/
Line 5
“It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.
/ɪt ɪz ə səbˈdʒekt tuː wɪtʃ aɪ hæv ˈɡɪvən proʊˈfaʊnd θɔːt sɜːr sed ˈaɪrəs ˈɡreɪvli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading ““Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.”

condescended verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading ““He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.”

playfully adverb US /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading ““Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.”

Sanskrit noun US /ˈsænskrɪt/

(Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes

From this reading “But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.”

Sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading ““Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.”

Strauss's noun US /ˈstraʊsɪz/

possessive form of “strauss” — German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)

translate verb US /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading ““Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two days noun + noun

In this reading ““He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.”

with the air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading ““Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading ““As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

discords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

Eine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

Nacht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

playfullyadverbUS /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

SanskritnounUS /ˈsænskrɪt/

(Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

SphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

Strauss'snounUS /ˈstraʊsɪz/

possessive form of “strauss” — German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

Tausend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading But the Professor, an expert in Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit, had never condescended to a modern tongue.

translateverbUS /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “He can only play one tune, and he has been playing that steadily for two days,” replied Iris.

und

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As far as I can make out from the discords it is intended to be Strauss’s _Tausend und Eine Nacht_.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “It is a subject to which I have given profound thought, Sir,” said Iris, gravely.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Pray translate it for me,” he said, playfully, with the air of an affable Sphinx.

Chapter 2 of The Ancient City by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Ancient City contain?

Chapter 2 holds 401 sentences of The Ancient City, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Ancient City by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Ancient City?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ancient City

Common questions about reading The Ancient City by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ancient City?

Yes. All 1656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ancient City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ancient City take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ancient City section by section

How to work through The Ancient City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Ancient City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ancient City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ancient City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monthly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magazine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ccxcv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.